The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took economic structural reform as the leading force and made comprehensive arrangements for reforms in all fields and all aspects. To study and implement the spirit of the plenary session, we must deeply understand that deepening economic structural reform remains the focus of further comprehensively deepening reform, give full play to the leading role of economic structural reform, and better promote high-quality development and advance Chinese-style modernization.

　　In comprehensively deepening reform, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adhered to taking economic structural reform as the main axis, continuously making new breakthroughs in reforms in important fields and key links, thereby leading and driving reform in other fields and bringing about a new situation in which reform is advanced comprehensively, with breakthroughs in multiple points and in depth. Practice has fully proven that the economic base determines the superstructure. Economic structural reform has an important influence on and transmission effect for reforms in other aspects; the progress of major economic structural reform determines the progress of many institutional reforms in other aspects and has the effect that one move affects the whole situation.

　　At present, China's development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist and uncertainties and unforeseeable factors are increasing. The prominent problem facing the promotion of high-quality development is still unbalanced and inadequate development, and there are still many bottlenecks that need to be broken through. In the face of problems in development, we must further comprehensively deepen reform and promote solutions through institutions and mechanisms. To lift a garment, one must lift the collar; to lead an ox, one must lead it by the nose. The more arduous and heavy the tasks of reform, development, and stability, and the more complex the problems and contradictions we face, the more we must adhere to breakthroughs at key points, give full play to the leading role of economic structural reform, and provide strong impetus and create better conditions for reform in other fields. Focusing on the new situation and new tasks, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made systematic arrangements for deepening economic structural reform, demonstrating a profound grasp of the relations between the relations of production and the productive forces, between the superstructure and the economic base, and between national governance and social development, and pointing out the direction for us to promote further comprehensive deepening of reform in a deeper and more substantive manner.

　　Handling the relationship between the government and the market is the core issue of economic structural reform. To deepen economic structural reform, we must focus on handling this core issue, place the building of a high-level socialist market economy in a prominent position, fully give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and better give play to the role of the government. From upholding and implementing the "two unswervinglys" and promoting complementary advantages and common development of economic entities under various forms of ownership, to building a unified national market, and to improving the basic systems of the market economy, the series of arrangements of the plenary session are strong in intensity, practical in measures, and high in value. Only by better giving play to the role of market mechanisms, creating a fairer and more dynamic market environment, achieving the optimal allocation efficiency and maximum benefits of resources, and both "enlivening" and "managing well" can we better maintain market order, make up for market failure, smooth the circulation of the national economy, and let the creative vitality of the whole society burst forth and the sources of innovation flow fully.

　　Adhering to high-quality development is the absolute principle of the new era. To deepen economic structural reform, we must closely focus on high-quality development, the primary task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. Improving the institutions and mechanisms for promoting high-quality economic development, building institutions and mechanisms that support comprehensive innovation, improving the macroeconomic governance system, improving the institutions and mechanisms for integrated urban-rural development, and improving the institutions and mechanisms for high-level opening up... The series of major arrangements made by the plenary session cover all aspects of high-quality development and release a clear signal of promoting high-quality development through further comprehensively deepening reform. Based on the new stage of development, adhering to the new development philosophy to guide reform, and providing institutional guarantees, consolidating strategic support, and injecting strong impetus for high-quality development through further comprehensively deepening reform, we can continuously open up new fields and new tracks for development, shape new momentum and new advantages for development, and always grasp the initiative in development.

　　With one move in reform, the whole game of development comes alive. In the grand practice of further comprehensively deepening reform, by firmly grasping the "nose" of economic structural reform, fighting key battles well, and driving the overall advancement of reform through breakthroughs at key points, we will certainly be able to pass through torrents and dangerous shoals, cross mountains and ridges, move toward a new realm of high-quality development, and open up a new situation for Chinese-style modernization.